[Application of CLSM in gene therapy] Customer article: Conversion of PEI to quantum dots can generate gene vectors with higher safety and transfection efficiency
Release time:Release time:2024 - 07 - 05
The potential for gene therapy for cancer is enormous, but the lack of safe and effective gene delivery systems limits its clinical application.
Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a highly promising non-viral gene delivery vector, but it is toxic and lacks targeting.
Recently, Prof. Chen Xin's team from Wuhan University of Light Industry (WULI) published their research results entitled “Creation of biomimetic polyethylenimine quantum dots nanocomposites for traceable and targeted DNA delivery” in Journal of Molecular Liquids, in which PEI molecules were converted into organic quantum dots (PQDs) by hydrothermal method. The research result entitled “Creation of biomimetic polyethylenimine quantum dots nanocomposites for traceable and targeted DNA delivery” was published in the Journal of Molecular Liquids, in which PEI molecules were converted into organic quantum dots (PQDs) by hydrothermal method, which not only effectively deliver DNA into cells, but also exhibit their own fluorescence properties, thus allowing them to trace the DNA delivery process.
The team found that PQDs have significant quantum dot fluorescence properties, lower cytotoxicity and higher transfection efficiency compared to PEI of the same molecular weight. Using different natural cell membranes to encapsulate P25QDs/DNA, the biomimetic nanocomposites CM-PQDs/DNA could be obtained, which maintained excellent QDs fluorescence properties, lower cytotoxicity, and higher cellular uptake efficiency compared to PEI25k/DNA and P25QDs/DNA complexes.
It was demonstrated that HeLa- pqds /DNA and RAW-PQDs/DNA exhibited higher cellular uptake and transfection efficiency in HeLa and 4T1 cells, respectively.
This study demonstrates that the conversion of PEI into quantum dots can produce gene vectors with higher safety and transfection efficiency, and allows fluorescent tracking of the gene delivery process, which is important for advancing the use of PEI as gene vectors.
Paper information: Creation of biomimetic polyethylenimine quantum dots nanocomposites for traceable and targeted DNA delivery (DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2024. 125320)
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